Thursday, September 11, 2008

TOURISM IN SRI LANKA








Sri Lanka or Ceylon as known earlier is an Island in the Indian Ocean. It is famous for its climate, beautiful beaches and attractive hills and for its ancient culture. Sri Lanka is famous throughout the word for her tea, so are her gems, rubber, coconut, cocoa and garments.
Colombo is an important seaport in the Indian Ocean. It is the nerve centre of all cargo and ports activities. The natural harbor at Trincomalee in the east adds charm to Sri Lanka.
Sri Lankans are racially a mixed group consisting of Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims and Burghers. The Sinhalese form the majority and then come the Tamils, Muslims and Others. Ceylon is a home for many religious like Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity. Main Languages are Sinhala and Tamil but English is Common to all.
The natural scenic beauty of Sri Lanka attracts tourists who come to this Island. They are keen to see and visit places like Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, Dambulla, Galle, Kandy, and Ratnapura. The ruins in these places speak of Sri Lankan culture and also about gigantic tasks performed by Ceylon brave ancient kings.
When the tourists visit country they mostly purchase items of antique value. Apart from this they go in search of precious gems, to cities of gems like Rathnapura, Kandy and Matale.
Sri Lanka is a developing country and is rapidly advancing in every aspect. In the third world Sri Lanka is a model of a healthy and progressive country.


Where to go



Main Cities

Anuradhapura - Urban Culture
Distance from Colombo 206km
Ballooning
Sri Lanka's first capital is situated in the dry zone. It is one of Sri Lanka's premier ancient cities.
Attractions: The sacred Bo Tree, temples, Brazen Place, Samadhi Buddha, Kuttam Pokuna, an Mihintale (12 kilometers from Anuradhapura) - a rock dotted with shrines and dwellings - a grand stairway of 1,840 steps made of granite slabs that leads to a summit with a splendid view of the countryside.Wikipedia...

Batticaloa
Distance from Colombo 303km
Ballooning
Batticaloa is surrounded by a large lagoon, home of the famous ‘singing fish’. Certainly in the months of April and September on moonlit nights, you can hear a musical vibration emanating from the waters. Batti is a quiet little place, with a small but well-preserved Dutch fort.Wikipedia...

Colombo
Distance from Colombo International Airport 31km
Ballooning
Colombo is a fascinating city, not only for its comfortable blend of East and West, but also for its cosy mixture of past and present. It is the commercial capital of the country.
Attractions: Buddhist temples, Hindu temples, churches the old parliament building, the zoo, museums, and art galleries. Wikipedia...

Dambulla
Distance from Colombo 148km
Ballooning
Like Sigiriya, Dambulla is a vast isolated rock mass, which houses a rock temple (formerly caves). Some of its frescoes are over 2,000 years old – and there is a colossal figure of the recumbent Buddha carved out of the rock, measuring 14 metres in length. Wikipedia...

Galle
Distance from Colombo 116km
Ballooning
In this coastal town, the Dutch presence is still visible. Galle was an ancient port (said to be the legendary Tarshish of the Bible), and our first international commerce and trade centre. Today, Galle is the bustling provincial capital and administrative centre of the south. It is famous for its lovely Unawatuna Bay, where the sea is protected by the reef, therefore safe for swimming. The old Dutch ‘Star’ fort (a World Heritages Site) covering 36 hectares, the well-preserved Groote Kerk (Dutch Church), Dutch Government House, the New Oriental Hotel (built in 1684) old bell tower and a tide-based Sewage-System, also introduced by the Dutch. In Gale they still make the Dutch ‘pillo-lace’ and do fine ebony-carving and gem-polishing. Wikipedia...

Hambantota
Distance from Colombo 237km
Hambantota, in Sri Lanka' dry zone, is best-known for its beautiful Crescent-shaped bay and its slat pans,a very ancient industry, that is still thriving. The slat pans line the main road for over 16km. Wikipedia...

Hikkaduwa
Distance from Colombo 99km
The first area to be developed for tourism, this is still one of the most popular of our beach resorts. Hikkaduwa is famous for its coral and sub tropical fish. The reef, which runs parallel to the shore and is only a few metres below the water, can be explored with snorkel and fippers, or in a glass-bottomed boat. There are several wrecks in the area which offer interesting dives. Scuba equipment and the services of licensed instructions are on hire from PADI centers. A little further down the coast, there’s good surf, for board or body-surfing. There is a general community of international surfers in and around Hikkaduwa. Wikipedia...

Jaffna
Distance from Colombo 396km
The peninsula is practically an island, connected to the rest of Sri Lanka by a narrow spit of land which houses the Chundikkulam bird sanctuary and a causeway known as Elephant Pass because elephants would once cross the shallow lagoon at this point. Topographically quaint unlike the rest of lush Sri Lanka, only hard work and aggressive irrigation will coax a living out of this inhospitable northern soil. Jaffna is justly famous for the deliciousness of its mangoes and toddy from the palmyrah palm. There are plenty of beaches but no resorts. The Dutch ‘star’ fort in Jaffna is said to be Asia’s best example of Dutch fortification. Inside it are the King’s House and the Dutch Church. Since Jaffna’s population is predominantly Tamil, there are also many Hindu Kovils.Wikipedia...

Kalutara
Distance from Colombo 42km
More or less synonymous with rush and reed ware, (try to visit the permanent exhibition in the town’s Basket Hall), Kalutara was also a famous spice-centre in the 16th to 18th centuries. There are fine beaches safe for swimming . Immediately south of the Kalu Ganga Bridge on the main road is the Gangatil Vihara, which has a hollow dagoba (Buddhist shrine) with an interesting painted interior. By the roadside there’s a small shrine and the bodhi tree where drivers often stop to make offerings to ensure a safe journey to Wadduwa ,8km north of Kalutara. Wikipedia...

Kandy
Distance from Colombo 116km
Sri Lanka’s hill capital is, perhaps, its most beautiful town. It is 488 metres above sea level, and next to Colombo,Kandy is Sri Lanka’s most visited place. The focal point of the town is the golden-roofed Dalada Maligawa, where the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha is enshrined. The highlight of the year is the Esala Perahera, when a replica of the relic casket is taken in procession, accompanied by exotically costumed dancers, drummers and some 100 elephants ,on ten glittering nights in July/August. There are numerous shrines and temples in and around Kandy, where you will see rare paintings, frescoes, and stone carvings.
Don’t miss the Paradeniya Gardens, with an amazing variety of trees, plants and flowers. Kandy is an exciting place for shopping, with souvenirs in wood, copper, silver, brass, ebony, and bronze.
Ceramics, lacquer work, handlooms, batiks, jewellery and rush and reed-ware can also be purchased. Wikipedia...

Kotte
Distance from Colombo
Kotte, renamed as Sri Jayawardenapura – Kotte is located 11km from Fort. Here, SriLanka’s new parliamentary complex and administrative capital was developed. It is surrounded by a Lake ' Diyawanna Oya'. Kotte was a grandiose kingdom during the arrival of the Portuguese. Wikipedia...

Kurunegala
Distance from Colombo 93km
Now a thriving regional centre and the National Capital for a brief period centuries ago. Kurunegala also lies within the best coconut growing area a.k.a the Coconut Triangle. It is famous for the range of mountains (rocks) – Ethugala or the Elephant Rock, Ibbagala or Tortise rock jumbled with ruins of carved stairs and doorjambs , Andagala or Eel rock , Kuruminigala or Beatle rock , Wanduragala or Monkey rock and Elluwagala or Goat rock.Wikipedia...

Mannar
Distance from Colombo 312km
The arid district of Mannar, dotted with an umbrella of thorn and baobab trees, lies in the northwest of the country. Mannar Island is SriLanka’s largest, covering 130 sq kms and has one of the oldest ports in the country. The island is connected to the main land by a 3 km long causeway. Mannar has a well preserved fort originally built by the Portuguese in 1560 and later improved by the Dutch.
An important religious center “Tirukketishvaram Hindu Temple“ lies on the coast of the mainland, north of the causeway to Mannar Island. Sight seeing includes – for the naturalists the baobab trees, introduced from Africa centuries ago by Arab traders are especially impressive. The Madhu Sanctuary, which is situated 40 km west of the town of Vavuniya to the north of the main road to Mannar , plays a major role for wild life lovers / naturalists.

Matara
Distance from Colombo 160km
160 km from Colombo and is the end of southern railway line.There is long stretch of beach for holiday makers.
Matara also has two excellent Dutch forts, the larger one contains much of old Matara including the excellent rest house which is said to be built on the site where captured elephants were corralled. The other fort, the small 1763 Star Fort, is now used as a library and has an attractive and unusual gateway. Wikipedia...

Negombo
Distance from Colombo 37km
A characteristic fishing town 6 km from the International Airport, Negambo has a fascinating and picturesque beachfront. The town has several buildings dating back to the Dutch and Portuguese Colonial days. The lagoon is famous for its harvest of lobsters , crabs and prawns and fish auctions on the beach that are worth a look.Wikipedia...

Nuwara Eliya
Distance from Colombo 180km
Set in the heart of tea-country, this beautiful town is where the British succeeded in creating an English countryside, with homes in styles from Georgian to Queen Anne. Well-kept lawns with hedges, an Anglican church,a famous golf course and beautiful parks give the place an air of nostalgia. Situated 1,890 meters above sea level, the air is cool and fresh – a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle of Colombo.
Close to Nuwara Eliya is Horton Plains, Sri Lanka’s highest and most isolated plateau. Nature lovers will revel in this wide, patna-grass covered plain, the haunt of many wild, yet harmless, animals and the home of many species of birds. Bridle paths will take you to the precipice known as World’s End – a sheer drop of 1,050 meters. Acres and acres of tea with its lush green foliage extend miles across the hills, and no visit to the hill country is complete without a visit to a tea estate, and the chance to purchase some of the world’s finest flavoured tea.Wikipedia...

Polonnaruwa
Distance from Colombo 216km
The island’s medieval capital rose to fame after Anuradhapura’s decline. The largest of its many reservoirs, the Parakrama Samudra, is larger than the Colombo harbour.
Attractions: Remains of the King’s council chamber, the Royal Citadel, the Kumara Pokuna, the Royal Pavilion, the Vatadage Relic House (which is lavished with moonstones, guard stones, and a sculptured railing), Kiri Vehera, and Gal Vihare.Wikipedia...

Ratnapura
Distance from Colombo 101km
Sri Lanka’s City of Gems’ and the centre of its gemming industry. Gems include sapphire, ruby, cat’s eye, alexandrite, topaz, amethyst, aquamarine, tourmaline, garnet and zircon. Visits to gem mines can be arranged through travel agents. Gem collections can be seen at the National Museum, Ratnapura, and a number of private museums.Wikipedia...

Sigiriya
Distance from Colombo 169km
This rock fortress was a royal citadel for more than 18 years. In a sheltered pocket, approached by a spiral stairway, are the famous frescoes. The summit of the rock, with an area of nearly one hectare, was the site of the old palace – the outer wall of which was built on the very brink of the precipice. The UNESCO-sponsored Central Cultural Fund has restored Sigiriya’s 5th century Water Gardens to its former glory. Wikipedia...

Trincomalee
Distance from Colombo 206km
The best known town on the east coast of Sri Lanka is Trincomalee. Sunny weather throughout the year; mile after mile of broad, white, sandy beaches, sheltered bays and a warm and calm sea are the features that draw sun and sea-lovers to Sri Lanka’s eastern seaboard’s main city. From time immemorial, Trincomalee’s main attraction, however, is a large, safe and one of the best natural harbours of the world.Wikipedia...

Meditation

Meditation

Buddhism is the lime light of Sri Lankan Civilization from ancient times. Everything about Sri Lankan life related to Buddhism. Buddhism practiced in Sri Lanka is called Theravada which's main focus is to give priority to the philosophy of living a simple life. Meditation is at the heart of the Buddhist way of life. It is basically a method for understanding and working on our own mind, learn how to develop peaceful and positive mental states. We are living in a Global community where people think they can find happiness, inner peace and harmony through wealth, power and social status. They also seek happiness through family relationships, jobs, partners, friends and sensual pleasure. They try to change the external conditions of their physical, social and political environment in various ways, because they believe that when these conditions are developed, they can become happy and peaceful, But they don’t find true happiness from any of above and research has determined that real happiness can only be found through meditation.

Camping
An ordinary person may consider meditation as a form of worship or prayer. But it is not so. Meditation means awareness. Whatever you do with awareness is meditation. "Watching your breath" is meditation; listening to birds is meditation. As long as these activities are free from any other distraction to the mind, it is effective meditation. Many years ago meditation was considered something not meant for the modern world, but now it has become very popular with most people. Published scientific and medical evidence has proved its benefits, but it still needs to be much understood. With regular practice of a balanced series of techniques, energy of the body and mind can be liberated and the quality of consciousness can be expanded. This is not a subjective claim but is now being investigated by the scientists and is an empirical fact.

What is required to Meditate ?
The requisite is a suitable place to meditate, clean and peaceful, wherein to create the right kind of atmosphere

Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka

There are many meditation centres throughout Sri Lanka, The places listed below are some of them:

Dekaduwala Meditation Centre

Kananwila, Horana
Chief Incumbent: Ven. Uhumiya Sumanasara Thero
Telephone: 0344286334, 0112734256, 2728468
Email : BCC456@sltnet.lk

Thalagala Meditation Centre
Horana
Chief Incumben : Ven. Uduwe Hemaloka Thero
Telephone : 0342254206

Madakada/ Nachchimale Aranya Senasanaya
MahaIngiriya
Ingiriya
Chief Incumbent: Ven. Ampitiye Sumangala Thero
Telephone : 0602346906

Dhamma Sobha Vipassana Meditation Centre
Kosgama
Telephone: 0362253955
Emai : dhammasoba@yahoo.com

Dhammakuta Vipassana Meditation Centre
Hindagala, Peradeniya
Telephone: 0812385774
Email: dhamma@sltnet.lk

Nillambe Buddhist Meditation Centre
Galaha, Peradeniya
Mobil : 0777804555 (Mr. Pitigala)

Sri Dalada Thapowanaya
Udawatte Kele
Kandy
Telephone: 0812225052

Lewella Meditation Centre
No: 160, Dharmasoka Mawatha, Lewell, Kandy
Telephone : 0814921814
E mail : lewella.meditation@gmail.com

Siyane Vidarshana Meditation Centre
Kandubod, Delgoda
Telephone: 0112445518, 257030

Sumathipala Nahimi Aranya Senasanaya
Kanduboda, Delgoda
Telephone : 0112402805

Meethirigala Nissarana Wanaya
Meethirigala
Telephone: 0602339193
Web: www.lewellameditation.org

Na Uyana Meditation Centre
Melsiripura
Chief Incumbent: Most Ven. Nauyane Ariyadamma NayakaThero
Telephone: 0375677328

Dhammika Ashramaya
Melsiripura

Nimalawa Aranya Senasanaya
Tissamaharama
Chief Incumbent : Most Ven. Welimada Dhammadassi Nayaka Thero
Telephone : 0115734075

Email

Hiking & Trekking

Hiking & Trekking

There’s no better way to explore the natural scenic beauty of this island which is blessed with diverse climatic zones.Trekking is an excellent way to explore a country, people, their traditions and beliefs. Paths and campsites have been selected to give nature lovers the experience of a lifetime. All measures are taken to ensure local community benefit and nature conservation in keeping with all international camping guidelines.

The possibilities are endless as one has the option of hiking or trekking in cities and towns which are in close proximity to Colombo ( the business capitol) such as Gampaha which is ideal for an easy hike. It offer the chance to view tiny hamlets and farms. For the more challenging hiker's the Knucles range (a cluster resembling the knuckles of a hand )looming 1,863m above the Dumbara Valley. Offers the rarest and most beatiful sights and the option of camping, or one has the option of visiting the Wasgamuwa National Park and the Veddah ( Sri Lanka's native folk) territory known as Dambana in Mahiyangana. The Knuckles range consists of a few alloocated trails such as the Alugallena Montane Forest Nature Trail ( a 5-6 hour trail which covers a distance of 8km starting at Thangappuwa and ending at the Alugallena cave), Dekinda stream nature trail ( approximately 2km of walk through the hill slope of Naela ending at Dekinda stream) are some. Since the Knuckles range is a protected area you must obtain prior permission from the Forest Department to enter the forest.

An exhilarating trek which takes approximately 6 hrs is highly recommended starting from Belihul-Oya with its magnificient environs leading to the Horton Plains which is also a nature reserve dotted with unique fona and flaura,wild life and waterfalls. It is situted 2,134m above sea level climaxing in the Worlds End an amazing encarpment which drops 328m vertically and faals away a further 1.312m. On a clear day one can view the Balangoda Town ( in 'Lilliputian' form) which s directly below.

The many paths within the cultural triangle such the old path from Minneriya to Sigiriya ( 27km probability 9 hrs) give a glimpse of the irrigation system and the uninhabited jungle life of the dry zone. Trekking in the Peak Wildreness Sanctuary in close proximity to Adam's Peak offers a diversified experience as it is home to a plethora of rare birds, leapord, deer and jackal.

The possibilities of hiking and trekking cannot be summed up in one page as Sri Lanka presents bountiful oppurtunities for the adventurous persona.

There are a fw words of advise which is to ascertain the ideal time for hiking or trekking in the varied location; it is wise to avoid the monsoon rains due to muddy terrain and leeches.

Mountain Biking

Mountain Biking

Sri Lanka's mountainous terrain is among the finest of the world's biking sites. Among the slopes, valleys and the tea plantations are tracks and trails that will beckon the avid mountain biker. Tours range from lush tea estates to caves, rain forests, ancient temples , reservoirs etc.slopes, valleys and the tea plantations are tracks and trails that will attract any mountain biker. Tours range from lush tea estates to caves, rain forests, ancient temples , reservoirs etc.

Most Hotels and tour operators offer mountain biking holidays, alternatively the guest has the option of contacting a smaller 'adventure' based operation for the purpose of selecting his/her own trip.

The national cycle trail network provides the rider with dedicated roots marked with signs for convenience. Many tour operators such as Sri lankan Expeditions market tailor made mountain biking tours.

The majority of mountain biking tours are conducted in the Knuckles range with its verdant hills and challenging trails. Kital Ella near Bandarawela, a very attractive mountainous region overlooking the ‘Namunukula' mountain range. At an altitude of 1230 metres, the mountainous area has an extremely pleasant climate, with warm (but not humid) days and cool nights. The environment is remarkably varied with something to satisfy everyone's taste. You can chose an apt trail and ride to your hearts content.

Longer tours are arranged along with a supporting vehicle for transporting luggage.For those who prefer a solitary ride, a sense of adventure and avarage map reading skills are sufficient ingredients and satisfaction is guaranteed.

Mountain bikes can be transported in buses and trainsbut one has to ensure that it is dismantled and in carry-on bags.

Unless the rider is part of a group witha support vehicle it is advisable to carry a tool kit and a pump since the local cycle repair shops may be inadequately equipped to repair a complex mountain bike.

One could replenish ones energy from wayside shops but make sure the drinking water is sealed.'Thambili,' (King Coconut water) is an ideal choice as it is naturally sealed and safe to drink.


Diving

DivingA wide coral reef surrounds Sri Lanka’s coast at intervals, from north to south, providing excellent sites for skin-diving. The discovery of the natural beauty of the underwater world in Sri Lanka is sure to fascinate and keep one spellbound. The turquoise and aquamarine waters are home to a burgeoning populace of magical and mysterious world of coral reef, shells and vibrant shoals of fish. The adventure of scuba diving can be combined with activities ranging from underwater photography, to the study of the varied types of ocean life.The coral world is inhabited by a profound number of beautiful species such as rays, eels, clown fish, porcupine, moorish idol, unicorn and moorish angel to name a few. The common species belonging to the families of Aroporidae (Staghorn Corals), Poritidae (Donnie Corals), Mussidae (Brain Corals), faviidae (Ster Corals) and Pocelloporidae (Flower Corals).

" Sri Lanka's spectacular scenic beauty is rivalled only by the wonders of her underwater world," an apt saying as the sea surrounding the pearl of the Indian Ocean holds many treasures; The multi-hued coral reef which encompasses the south and east coast is illuminated by the rays of the sun creating a magical effect along with the vibrant tropical fish, and the submerged shipwrecks offer ample opportunity for underwater archaeologists, photographers and adventure seekers alike.

Some of the diving hot spots are Ambalangoda, Hikkaduwa, Dodndra, Tangalle and many more in the south and south -east coast; Negombo, Bentota and Beruwala in the West and Pigeon Island ( Nilaveli), Batticaloa, Kalmunai, Passekudah, Kattankudy on th east coast. The above areas are a mere handful compared to the plethora of cities which are equiped to give a memorable diving experience.

Conveniently rostered monsoons ensure that one half of the island's coastal waters remain in season for aquatic pursuits. The west coast from December through March and the north and east coast from March to September. Underwater visibilty is good and range from 50 to 100 feet.

Apart from treasures of coral and fish, the reefs and sea-beds off shore offer an exciting attraction to skilled divers. Submerged wrecks are strewn off the thousand mile-long coastal waters, a legacy of more than twenty centuries of mairitme trade and sea-faring. A few treasures have been salvaged and are in view at the maritime museums in Sri Lanka and a 15 kilogram mass, containing exactly one thousand of these coins, still in the shape of their original bag is now on display in the Smithsonian Institute in Washington D.C.

Diving in Sri Lanka holds endless possibilities, worth experiencing.

There are many water sports cenres around the Island enabling the visitor to rent diving equipment inclusive of photogrpahic material. Exceptional dive -tour packages and underwater safaris are arranged by dediacted agencies amd travel agents who employ professional diving guides and instructors.

Ballooning

BallooningExplore the natural beauty of the Island in a hot air Balloon. View the elephants in their natural habitat without violating their privac, fly over the placid lakes or get a bird's eye view of the Sigiriya Rock or a historical ruined city without tampering with the landscape. We call it " Soft Tourism " . Witness our ancient lakes, gigantic ruins with a history of 2500 years or more,forests with its wild life from soaring hights!

ballooning is available in the Island with tour operators such as Red Dot Tours and they offer value for money. The Red Dot has merged with Adevnture Centre Asia which is the leading balloon operator in the island.Their prime concern bein safety, the balloon rides are conducted by a team with a number of years of experience. Many ballooning flights originate mainly in the culturul triangle, taking-off close to Dambulla.A varied options are available such as group bookings for 14-16 people and luxury, wedding and chartered flights. The success of Hot Air Ballooning largely depends on weather conditions, therefore the ideal season is earmarked from October to April. The packages offered are attractive and reasoble offering the most spectacuar aerial view of the cultural sites viz Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, Dambulla.. the wildife parks Yala National Park, Udawalawe National Park, the south coast , the central hills and many more. Packages are available for a time span of 3-4 hrs, sufficient to admire the vista of the island without interruption.

Where to stay

More Informations